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When Smokers Quit – What
Are the
Benefits Over Time?
20 minutes after
quitting: Your heart
rate and blood pressure drops.
12 hours after
quitting: The carbon
monoxide level in your blood drops to
normal.
2 weeks to 3 months
after quitting: Your
circulation improves and your lung
function increases.
1 to 9 months after
quitting: Coughing and
shortness of breath decrease; cilia
(tiny hair-like structures that move
mucus out of the lungs) regain normal
function in the lungs, increasing the
ability to handle mucus, clean the
lungs, and reduce the risk of infection.
1 year after
quitting: The excess
risk of coronary heart disease is half
that of a smoker's.
5 years after
quitting: Your stroke
risk is reduced to that of a nonsmoker 5
to 15 years after quitting.
10 years after
quitting: The lung
cancer death rate is about half that of
a continuing smoker's. The risk of
cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus,
bladder, cervix, and pancreas decrease.
15 years after
quitting: The risk of
coronary heart disease is that of a
nonsmoker's.
Quitting helps stop the damaging effects of
tobacco on your appearance including:
Kicking the tobacco habit offers benefits
that you'll notice immediately and some that
will develop gradually over time. These
rewards can improve your day-to-day life
immensely.
-
Food tastes better.
-
Your sense of smell returns to normal
-
Ordinary activities no longer leave you
out of breath (for example, climbing
stairs or light housework)
The prospect of better health is a major
reason for quitting, but there are others as
well.
Cost
Smoking is expensive. It isn't hard to
figure out how much you spend on smoking:
multiply how much money you spend on tobacco
every day by 365 (days per year). The amount
may surprise you. Now multiply that by the
number of years you have been using tobacco
and that amount will probably astound you.
Multiply the cost per year by 10 (for the
upcoming 10 years) and ask yourself what you
would rather do with that much money.
And this doesn’t include other possible
expenses, such as higher costs for health
and life insurance, as well as the health
care costs due to tobacco-related
conditions.
Social
Acceptance
Smoking is less socially acceptable now than
it was in the past.
Most workplaces have some type of smoking
restrictions. Some employers even prefer to
hire nonsmokers. Studies show smoking
employees cost businesses more to employ
because they are "out sick" more frequently.
Employees who are ill more often than others
can raise an employer’s need for expensive
temporary replacement workers. They can
increase insurance costs both for other
employees and for the employer, who
typically pays part of the workers’
insurance premiums. Smokers in a building
also typically increase the maintenance
costs of keeping odors at an acceptable
level, since residue from cigarette smoke
clings to carpets, drapes, and other
fabrics.
Landlords may choose not to rent to smokers
since maintenance costs and insurance rates
may rise when smokers occupy buildings.
Friends may ask you not to smoke in their
houses or cars. Public buildings, concerts,
and even sporting events are largely
smoke-free. And more and more communities
are restricting smoking in all public
places, including restaurants and bars. Like
it or not, finding a place to smoke can be a
hassle.
Smokers may find their opportunities for
dating or romantic involvement, including
marriage, are largely limited to other
smokers, who make up only about 1/4th of the
population.
Health of
Others
Smoking not only harms your health but the
health of those around you. Exposure to
secondhand smoke (also called environmental
tobacco smoke or passive smoking) includes
exhaled smoke as well as smoke from burning
cigarettes.
Studies have shown that secondhand smoke
causes thousands of deaths each year from
lung cancer and heart disease in healthy
nonsmokers.
Smoking by mothers is linked to a higher
risk of their babies developing asthma in
childhood, especially if the mother smokes
while pregnant. It is also associated with
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and
low-birth weight infants. Babies and
children raised in a household where there
is smoking have more ear infections, colds,
bronchitis, and other respiratory problems
than children from nonsmoking families.
Secondhand smoke can also cause eye
irritation, headaches, nausea, and
dizziness.
Setting
an Example
If you have children, you probably want to
set a good example for them. When asked,
nearly all smokers say they don't want their
children to smoke, but children whose
parents smoke are more likely to start
smoking themselves. You can become a good
role model for them by quitting now.
Help Is
Available
With the wide range of counseling services,
self-help materials, and medicines available
today, smokers have more tools than ever to
help them quit successfully.
Remember, tobacco addiction has both a
psychological and a physical component. For
most people, the best way to quit will be
some combination of medicine, a method to
change personal habits, and emotional
support.
There are many tools available to help you
quit smoking. Options range from gum,
to the patch, to medication. Talk to
your doctor to determine what best
pharmacotherapy option may work best for
you.
Locally, join a smoking cessation class for
extended support [schedule]
These links may also be helpful:
How Do I Quit Smoking?
Espanol
American Heart Association Brochures (pdf)
smokefree.gov
A website dedicated to helping you quit smoking [pdf]
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